Coherent Thought

Theory

Bringing Clarity to Chaos

How do we evolve raw, disconnected thoughts into coherent, actionable thinking? We explore the primitives and processes required to build a system for computational thought.

1. The Primitives

To represent "thought" computationally, we must first decompose it into its atomic units. These primitives allow us to move beyond simple text storage into structured knowledge representation.

Propositions

The 'What'

The fundamental unit of meaning.

Often represented as a predicate logic statement (e.g.,Causes(Rain, WetGround)) or a semantic triple. It transforms unstructured text into a standalone claim or fact.

Rationales

The 'Why'

The connective tissue between propositions.

A rationale is a relationship. It captures the argumentative structure: Support, Attack, Justification, and Evidence. Without rationale, a graph is just a heap of facts.

Epistemic State

The 'How Sure'

Modeling uncertainty and belief.

Thoughts are rarely binary truths. To model human thinking, we must quantify Confidence, Source Reliability, and Plausibility. This allows the system to weigh conflicting evidence.

Schemas / Frames

The Template

Pre-existing patterns of thought.

Raw text often maps onto known structures like a "Medical Diagnosis" frame (Symptom → Cause → Treatment) or a "Problem-Solution" frame. We use Slots and Fillers to capture this.

2. From Rationale to Coherence

How do isolated rationales become a "coherent thought"? It is a process of synthesis, conflict resolution, and linearization.

1

Aggregation

Gather all isolated rationales from the available corpus.
Ex: "Sky is blue", "It is raining", "Rain comes from clouds".

2

Structuring (RST)

Organize propositions into a hierarchy using Rhetorical Structure Theory. Identify Nuclei (core ideas) and Satellites (supporting details). This establishes the relative importance of each piece of information.

3

Conflict Resolution

When Rationale A conflicts with Rationale B, the system must use the Epistemic State to weigh the evidence.
Ex: "Market will rise" (Low Confidence) vs "Market will crash" (High Reliability Source).

4

Narrative Linearization

Finally, traverse the resolved graph to produce a linear flow. This linearity—a clear path through the forest of facts—is what we perceive as a "coherent thought".

3. Knowledge Inventory

A breakdown of the core vocabulary used in this research, including why each concept is strategically relevant to the system.

Proposition

A statement that expresses a judgment or opinion. In this context, it is the atomic unit of meaning (e.g., "The sky is blue").

Strategic Relevance

Transforms unstructured text into discrete, addressable units that the system can manipulate.

Rationale

The underlying reason or logical basis for a proposition. It connects isolated facts into an argument.

Strategic Relevance

Allows us to model reasoning (the "why"), not just knowledge (the "what"), enabling conflict resolution.

Epistemic State

The degree of validation or certainty attached to a piece of information (e.g., "Confirmed", "Hypothetical", "Dubious").

Strategic Relevance

Essential for weighing conflicting evidence. A system without uncertainty cannot handle the nuance of human thought.

Schema

A cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information (e.g., a "Diagnosis" template).

Strategic Relevance

Provides the structural "skeleton" for raw thoughts, allowing the system to anticipate and prompt for missing information.

Nucleus

In Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), the central part of a text span, which is most essential to the writers purpose.

Strategic Relevance

Identifying the nucleus helps the system determine what must be preserved during summarization or synthesis.

Satellite

In RST, the supporting part of a text span which is incomprehensible without the Nucleus.

Strategic Relevance

Provides evidence or context. Knowing what is a satellite allows the system to prune detail without losing the core message.

Linearization

The process of flattening a graph or network of thoughts into a sequential narrative flow (like writing a paragraph).

Strategic Relevance

Humans consume information linearly. To communicate the "coherent thought" back to the user, the graph must be flattened.

4. Concept Translation

This system maps academic concepts to the primitives defined in this research document. This "Translation Map" helps you understand the origin of our terminology and identifying relevant concepts in the source material.

Structuring
The definition of "Nucleus" as the central idea and "Satellite" as supporting material is the direct basis for our Structuring primitive.
Adopted
Origin
Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST)
Mann & Thompson (1988)
Mapping
"Nucleus / Satellite Schema"
Paper
Epistemic State
Jøsang’s "Opinion Triangle" provides the mathematical basis for quantifying uncertainty, which we adapt into our Epistemic State.
Adapted
Origin
Subjective Logic
Jøsang (2016)
Mapping
"Opinion (Belief, Disbelief, Uncertainty)"
Book
Propositions
The RDF standard establishes the "Triple" as the atomic unit of data, which directly informs our definition of a Proposition.
Adopted
Origin
Semantic Web / RDF
W3C Recommendation
Mapping
"Subject-Predicate-Object Triple"
Concept
Conflict Resolution
Dung’s framework for "Attack Relations" is the primary candidate for modeling how conflicting rationales interact in our system.
Auditioning
Origin
Abstract Argumentation
Dung (1995)
Mapping
"Attack Relations / Admissible Sets"
Paper